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Make America Great Again Extremists Dr Suess

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence equally his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Slap-up Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it over again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential main campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the The states, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [v] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in virtually media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [ten] [xi]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th U.s.a. Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United states of america presidential election: "What is the manner? Here is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition brand America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'southward unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[xiii]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America peachy again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the Us was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amongst the electorate.[xiv] [15] [xvi] [17] Within his acceptance speech communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great again."[xviii] [19]

Nib Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton likewise used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential master campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite yous an economic system you had 50 years ago, and... move you dorsum up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August xvi, 2011, as Troublemaker: Permit's Exercise What It Takes to Brand America Great Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Once again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America swell over again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using equally a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Great Once more" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan one, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's role to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would accept allowed Trump to exist that party'due south nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the mean solar day afterward Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Brand America Peachy", simply did non feel similar it had the right "band" to it. "Make America Corking" was his adjacent slogan thought, simply upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. Afterward selecting "Brand America Keen Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service marking on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public equally early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Not bad Again" on a roadside in California soon after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Go along America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, particularly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at i point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat 10 to i. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertizing."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Proceed America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'south 2020 campaign continued to employ the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America neat over again, once more" in his 2020 Republican National Convention voice communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "over again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors well-nigh peradventure establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Once more Party". In his first few days out of function, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In belatedly January 2021, the one-time president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[39] [forty]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail'due south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: one,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump prepare his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with specially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[v] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't just appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status equally other groups take become more empowered."[4] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America First did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[west]earing a 'Make America Corking Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you lot wear one, it's a pretty practiced indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are testify of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the globe."[49] Polling has shown that about 10 pct of black voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[50] [ non-main source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ ameliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and quondam Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be fiddling doubtfulness about US President Donald Trump'due south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Keen Again; America Get-go and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Over again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Adept Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book nigh her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let'south Do What It Takes To Brand America Great Once again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the apply of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send end-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'southward boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Apply past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did y'all think America was nifty?"[lx] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September i, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist fabricated great again because America was always groovy."[62] Trump later tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Once again!" after that day.[63]

Use by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The concluding judgement of the voice communication delivered by him was "make our planet not bad over again."[65]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in Oct 2018, old opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Futurity protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Motion have often used slogans like "Brand Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the World Greta Again.[seventy]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Swell Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Developed film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Once again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once more".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'due south 2016 stand-upwardly tour was titled "Making America Groovy Once again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Centre during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Slap-up Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Mode Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Peachy Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Swell Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez lid in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would subsequently use every bit his 2020 campaign slogan); i of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to go along my country [America] bang-up".[83] The adjacent picture show in the franchise, The Beginning Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da five Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Dandy Once more" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great over again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Corking Again" during his speech communication while contesting Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once more.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called G.A.T.A, pregnant Make America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[xc]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Automobile, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Once more Bout", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make Anger Bang-up Once more'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Brand America Great Over again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Groovy Once again" a few months subsequently actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid saying Make America Skate again in Take chances the Rapper's video No Trouble
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Over again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Peachy Once again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a vocal called "Make America Detest Over again" on their anthology Man Target (2019). They also sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Over again".

Sports [edit]

  • And then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Eastward. Butler used "Brand America Great Again" every bit the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Idiot box [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Final Calendar week This evening with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family unit.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 1000000 views.[100]
  • In the S Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump'south, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

fischerhourlind.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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